The prostate gland or prostate gland is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant effect on the function of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology, which is accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
This disease is characterized by erectile dysfunction and fertility, problems with urination and pain.Since this disease is so common, all men of reproductive age and older are advised to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Symptoms of acute prostatitis in patients are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over the age of 30.Prostate inflammation can also occur against the background of congestion in the gland, but this is typical for mature patients, in particular, those over 50-60 years old.
Various microorganisms can trigger the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococcus;
- enterococci;
- bra;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- fungi of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in many ways;in most cases, prostatitis occurs on the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from neighboring tissues and cause inflammation.Infection can also spread through the bloodstream with tonsillitis, sinusitis and even caries.
Naturally, not every patient who develops caries or urethritis later develops acute prostatitis.There are several provoking factors that increase the risk of inflammation in the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- lack of vitamins, boring diet;
- weak immunity;
- sexual intercourse disorders, rare sexual life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- small pelvic varicose veins;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, then the possibility of any inflammatory process increases significantly, because a weak body cannot fight infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to the follicle in the prostate lobule with the accumulation of pus;
- parenchymal - multiple lobular lesions of the prostate with abundant pus;
- abscess - extensive abscess formation.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more pronounced the symptoms, and the higher the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull, but quite noticeable pain that radiates to the penis, anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characterized by severe pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of intoxication;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Symptoms of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Severe throbbing pain radiating to the rectum, penis, lower back, perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- The temperature is very high 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, lack of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.Prostate abscess is accompanied by the combination of abscess into a whole with the possibility of penetration into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with drugs
Therapy for acute prostatitis is complex, but the basis is antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of medicine is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It should be remembered that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if prostatitis is not bacterial, because with such pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection with subsequent suppuration.
To treat acute prostatitis in men, various groups of antibiotics are used, in particular, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins, and less commonly tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is very difficult to choose antibiotics yourself without being a medical specialist.If you choose the wrong drug and treatment regimen, the patient will only be bored for a while and provoke the emergence of bacterial immunity to the drug.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and will require another course of antibiotics, which is very undesirable, because all drugs have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must remain in bed.In the early stages of the pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is cared for.In case of suppuration, hospitalization is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter will be inserted.When an abscess forms, the gland is opened and cleaned of pus, and drainage is installed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to heat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply faster, which will lead to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and in complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Boil rosehip to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea for relaxation, good sleep, chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional healers during the treatment of acute prostatitis recommend eating light and low-fat foods so as not to burden the sick body.Eating spicy, salty, and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, you need to eat more fresh fruits, they contain fiber, which thins the stool.At the same time, you need to reduce the consumption of flour products, grains, especially rice, and foods high in starch.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very dangerous disease that can cause several serious complications.Even if the patient starts treatment in the early stages of the pathology, there is always a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to live an unhealthy lifestyle.
The advanced form of acute prostatitis provokes the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with ulceration, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Sclerosis of the prostate, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.Leads to the fact that the gland stops working altogether.
- Stones in the prostate, which cause congestion in the gland.
- Prostate cyst.It causes the organ to enlarge and may rupture.
- The inflammatory process of the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercles, as a result, the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To avoid acute inflammation of the prostate, you must follow the following recommendations:
- eat a varied diet, try to eat healthy food;
- stop alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- dress according to the weather, not too cold or too hot;
- strengthen immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sexual intercourse, protect yourself with a condom;
- have frequent sexual intercourse, but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- to avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, exercise daily and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics and other drugs without a doctor's prescription;
- undergo an annual examination with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and proper behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious ones.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person not only wants to maintain his virility for the next few years, but also to avoid chronic pain and urinary disorders, he should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from a young age.And if you experience any pain in the pelvis, make sure you are examined and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.